A young woman strips herself of her true identity in order to find true love in the slums.
VIDEO INFORMATION
Filename: Stripped.2022.720p.[9jaRocks.Com].mkv
Filesize: 345.27 MB
Duration: 01:51:42
Imdb: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21907562
Title: Stripped
Year: 2022
Type: Movie
Country: Cameroon
Language: English
Director: Enah Johnscott
Genre: Drama
Stars: Lizzy Agem, Lydia Ayuk, Soli Egbe, Lina Ikeju, Nchifor Vallery, Onyama Laura
Subtitle: English
